Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are very common among women. Yeast overgrowth occurs when the vaginal pH balance is disturbed and cause irritation of our genital area.

How do I know if I have a yeast infection?

To carefully diagnose if someone has a yeast infection, a sample of the discharge is tested. Common signs and symptoms of yeast infections include:

● Intense itching of the genital area

● Burning sensation while urinating

● Pain during sexual intercourse

● Vaginal rash

● Redness and swelling of the vulva

● Watery or a thick, white vaginal discharge that resembles a tiny piece of cottage cheese

Note: Normally, a yeast infection is odorless but sometimes it can produce a sour or a unpleasant smell. If you have a foul vaginal odor it's possible that it is not normal and may result in more serious conditions.

‍

Factors that can increase a woman’s risk of developing a yeast infection.

● Taking antibiotics that destroy healthy bacteria in our vagina

● High levels of estrogen which are common for pregnant women

● Women taking estrogen birth control pills

● Women that are on estrogen hormone therapy

● Women who are receiving medical treatment for diabetes, chemotherapy, or immune system disorder
‍

What is the treatment for vaginal yeast infection?

Yeast infection treatment is based on the seriousness of the symptoms since each yeast infection can be different, but here are a few common options:

● Your provider may prescribe oral anti fungal medications

● Suppositories

● Anti-fungal creams

● Ointments and capsules inserted into the vagina (either prescription or over the counter)

Note:  It is important once you see a Doctor or Nurse Practitioner, to have a follow-up appointment to make sure that you won't require additional treatments.

How do I prevent vaginal yeast infections?

● Skip wearing tight-fitting underwear and clothes and wear cotton underwear or anything made with breathable fabric materials.

● Refrain from douching as it removes some of the good bacteria in the vagina that protects us from having infections.

● Stay away from using other feminine products, including scented soaps and bubble baths. Simply wash with a bar of unscented soap and water.

● Staying in the hot tub for too long or having very hot baths can cause yeast infections since yeast develops in warm, moist environments.

● Avoid self-administering and taking antibiotics for colds or other viral infections unless prescribed by your doctor.

● Changing panty liners and sanitary pads or tampons frequently during periods

● Wiping front to back can prevent irritation that causes infection.

● During the summer, keep your genital area clean and dry since yeast infection related conditions increase due to hot and sticky warm weather.

‍

We understand it can be uncomfortable to discuss sensitive situations such as this, but not addressing it can potentially put your health at risk. Just remember, it's your physicians job to take care of your health to keep you feeling at your best, no matter what the cause may be.